Head lice are small parasitic insects that attach to the scalp. They are particularly common in children, especially in schools and daycare centers, as they spread through close contact.
Symptoms of head lice
- Itching on the scalp, especially behind the ears and the neck
- Skin irritation caused by scratching
- Visible lice or nits (lice eggs) in the hair
- Lice are small, grayish or brown in color
- Nits are white or yellowish and stick to the base of the hair shaft
Transmission:
- Direct head-to-head contact.
- Sharing personal items such as combs, hats, towels, or pillows
Treatment of head lice:
Specialized Products:
- Use lice shampoos or lotions (with active ingredients like permethrin or malathion)
- Carefully follow the instructions
- Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice
Combing with a special lice comb:
After treatment, use a fine-toothed lice comb to remove lice and nits from the hair
Cleaning personal items:
Wash all clothing, pillowcases, hats, combs, and hair accessories used by the child in hot water (at least 60°C / 140°F)
Preventive measures for the family:
- Check all family members
- Treat anyone who has lice, even if there are no symptoms yet
Important: The presence of lice isn't linked to cleanliness – lice can live in both clean and dirty hair.
Prevention:
- Avoid sharing hats, combs, or other personal items.
- Inform the school so other children can be checked.
- Use preventative sprays with essential oils (such as eucalyptus, rosemary) that repel lice.